Past Tenses Overview

In English, there are tenses to talk about the present, the past, and the future. It can be tricky to know which tense to use in a particular situation. You have a complete overview of the past tenses in English on this page.

When one refers to the past tenses, they are talking about one of the following:

Past tenses overview

Past Tenses Overview Taalhulp Engels

The overview above shows a visual representation of the differences between the past tenses.

  • Past simple: short, simple actions and habits in the past.
  • Past continuous: long actions in the past or actions that were going on.
  • Past perfect (simple): actions that happened before another action in the past
  • Past perfect continuous: actions before other actions in the past when the focus is on the duration.

You have a schematic overview below where you can compare the different past tenses.

Past simplePast continuousPast perfectPast perfect continuous
Short actions, hobbies and habits in the pastActions that were going on or when the focus is on the duration in the pastAn action that happened before another action in the past An action that happened before another action in the past when the focus is on the duration

Infinitive + ed / list
was/were + -ing formhad + past participlehad + been + -ing form
I walked
He walked
I was walking
He was walking
I had walked
He had walked
I had been walking
He had been walking
Past simplePast continuous
Short actions, hobbies and habits in the pastActions that were going on or when the focus is on the duration in the past

Infinitive + ed / list
was/were + -ing form
I walked
He walked
I was walking
He was walking
Past perfectPast perfect continuous
An action that happened before another action in the past An action that happened before another action in the past when the focus is on the duration
had + past participlehad + been + -ing form
I had walked
He had walked
I had been walking
He had been walking

Exercises

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